-------- Original Message --------
From: A.gee <a.gee@hispeed.ch>
tiklayarak dinleyebilirsiniz.
Istiklal marsindan once bu muzigin calindigina simdiye kadar hic bir yerde sahit olmamistim. Benimde nazari dikkatimi cekti, son bir seneden beri Istiklal marsini hep bir agizdan soylemeden once toplantilarda bu TI muzigi caliniyor, salonda bayragi cekilecek direk bulunmamasina ragmen.
From Here To Eternity
In 1941, Private Robert E. Lee Prewitt (Montgomery Clift) is transferred from the Bugle Corps at Fort Shafter to a rifle outfit, Company "G," at Schofield Barracks on the island of Oahu. When Captain Dana "Dynamite" Holmes (Philip Ober) learns of his reputation as a talented boxer, he recommends that Prewitt join the regimental boxing club that he heads, and promises that Prewitt will be promoted to corporal or even sergeant, if he helps win the boxing trophy on December 15. For reasons unknown to the regiment Prewitt adamantly refuses. Holmes retaliates by making army life as miserable as possible for Prewitt hoping he will agree to box. Unable to break Prewitt, Holmes orders First Sergeant Milton Warden (Burt Lancaster) to prepare court martial papers. Warden, however, knowing of Holmes' treatment and realizing Prewitt is a career soldier, suggests that he try to entice Prewitt to change his mind by doubling up on company punishment. The other non-commissioned officers assist in the conspiracy. Prewitt is supported only by his friend, Private Angelo Maggio (Frank Sinatra).
Meanwhile, behind his commander's back, Warden begins an affair with Holmes' neglected wife Karen (Deborah Kerr). Sergeant Maylon Stark (George Reeves) has told Warden of Karen's many affairs at Fort Bliss, including his own. As their relationship develops, Warden asks Karen about her numerous affairs to test her sincerity with him. Karen relates that Holmes had been unfaithful to her most of their marriage. She lost a baby when Holmes came back from one affair drunk, and unable to assist her to the hospital. She then affirms her genuine love for Warden.
Prewitt and Maggio spend their liberty time at a gentleman's club where Prewitt meets, and falls for, Lorene (Donna Reed). Prewitt confides to Lorene the reason he refuses to box for the company is that he blinded a close friend while sparring. Maggio encounters Sergeant Judson (Ernest Borgnine) at the club. When Maggio complains that Judson's piano playing is interfering with his dancing, the two nearly come to blows. Maggio is told that Judson is the Sergeant of the Guard at the stockade.
Later, at a tavern called "Choy's," located near the base, Judson sees Maggio holding a photograph of his family. Judson makes an inappropriate comment to Prewitt about Maggio's sister causing Maggio to smash a bar stool on Judson's head. Judson pulls a switchblade on Maggio, but Warden, sitting in a corner, intervenes to save Maggio by telling Judson that killing Maggio would "create two weeks of paperwork" for him. When Judson advances on Warden with the knife, Warden breaks a beer bottle in two and uses the jaggged edge as a weapon. Judson retreats, throws down his knife and goes to the bar for a drink. However, he warns Maggio that sooner or later Maggio would end up in the stockade and he would be there waiting for him.
Karen tells Warden that if he became an officer, she could divorce Holmes and they could return to the States and marry. Warden is not keen on the idea because of his dislike of officers, but agrees to consider the matter. Prewitt manages a weekend pass, courtesy of Warden, and goes to meet Lorene who is too busy at the club to talk. However, she meets him later at a bar for a drink when Maggio walks in drunk and in uniform. Maggio tells Prewitt he is in uniform because he was called up for guard duty that night, implying that he walked off guard. Prewitt leaves Lorene to take Maggio back to the base. The military police (MP's) arrest Maggio and he is sentenced to six months in the stockade.
Matters come to a head for Prewitt when Sergeant Galovitch picks a fight with Prewitt while on yard detail. The two soon come to blows. At first, Galovitch repeatedly pummels Prewitt, who initially refuses to fight back and is hit many times. But as Galovitch and others watching continue taunting him, he begins boxing, hitting Galovitch in the face and nearly beats Galovitch before Holmes finally steps in and stops the fight. When Galovitch falsely accuses Prewitt of insubordination, Holmes is about to punish Prewitt again until the man in charge of the detail says that it was Galovitch, not Prewitt, who was spoiling for the fight. Instead of punishing Galovitch, Holmes abruptly lets him off the hook and disperses the crowd. The entire incident is witnessed by the base commander, who orders an investigation by the Inspector General. When Holmes' true intentions are revealed, the general orders a court-martial. When Holmes begs for an alternative, the commanding officer's aide suggests that Holmes resign his commission "for the good of the service" and leave the Army, which the general accepts with dispatch. Holmes' replacement, Captain Ross, orders that Sergeant Galovitch be demoted to private and put in charge of the latrine.
Maggio manages to escape from the stockade and find Prewitt. He tells of the abuse he endured by Judson before dying in Prewitt's arms. The next night, Prewitt plays taps as tears stream down his cheeks. Seeking revenge, Prewitt tracks down Judson and pretends to have a talk with him in a back alley, but instead threatens Judson. The two fight with switchblades, Prewitt using the very same switchblade Judson pulled on Maggio before Warden intervened. Prewitt kills Judson, but not before sustaining a serious stomach wound. Prewitt goes into hiding at Lorene's apartment. Despite Prewitt's AWOL status, his platoon sergeant carries him "present" for three days at Warden's direction.
Then the Japanese attack Pearl Harbor. When Prewitt, still weak from his unhealed wound, finds out about the attack, he attempts to return to camp under cover of darkness, but is shot dead by a sentry. Warden identifies the body, laments Prewitt's stubbornness and states the irony that because of the attack, the December 15 boxing tournament is cancelled.
Holmes' resignation results in Karen having to return to the States with him. When she finds out that Warden failed to apply for officer status, she realizes they will never be together.
At the end, Lorene and Karen meet on a ship leaving for the mainland. Karen then tosses two leis into the water. She tells Lorene, "If the leis go to shore, a person will return to Hawaii. If the leis float out to sea, a person will never return." Lorene says she will never return, telling Karen that her fiancé was an Army Air Corps pilot killed in a B-17 during the attack, but Karen recognizes Prewitt's name from conversations with Warden. Lorene holds Prewitt's treasured bugle mouth piece.
| Directed by | Fred Zinnemann |
|---|---|
| Produced by | Buddy Adler |
| Written by | James Jones (novel) Daniel Taradash |
| Starring | Burt Lancaster Montgomery Clift Deborah Kerr Donna Reed Frank Sinatra Ernest Borgnine Philip Ober Jack Warden |
| Music by | George Duning |
| Cinematography | Burnett Guffey |
| Editing by | William A. Lyon |
| Distributed by | Columbia Pictures |
| Release date(s) | August 5, 1953 (1953-08-05) |
| Running time | 118 minutes |
| Country | United States |
| Language | English |
| Budget | $2.4 million[1] |
| Gross revenue | $30.5 million |
----- Original Message -----From: Enis AkdağTo: undisclosed recipientsSent: Saturday, May 28, 2011 6:06 PMSubject: [akilcagi_1919] Tİ SESİ NEREDEN GELİYOR?
---------- Yönlendirilmiş ileti ----------
Kimden: Mustafa Kaymakçı <mustafa.kaymakci@ege.edu.tr>
Yazının başlığını biraz uzatalım; "Türkiye'de Resmi Törenlerde İstiklal Marşı'nda önce yapılan Saygı Duruşu'nda çalınan Ti Sesi, ya da müzik parçası nereden geliyor?"
Tİ SESİ NEREDEN GELİYOR?
Prof. Dr. Mustafa KAYMAKÇI
mustafa.kaymakci@ege.edu.tr
Yazının başlığını biraz uzatalım; "Türkiye'de Resmi Törenlerde İstiklal Marşı'nda önce yapılan Saygı Duruşu'nda çalınan Ti Sesi, ya da müzik parçası nereden geliyor?"
Bildiğiniz gibi Türkiye'de Resmi Törenlerde İstiklal Marşı'nda önce, genellikle Atatürk, şehitler ve sonsuzluğa göç eden büyüklerimiz için bir saygı duruşu yapılır. Saygı duruşu sırasında 30 saniye kadar süren Ti Sesi çalınır ve arkasından İstiklal Marşı söylenir.
Tİ SESİNİN KÖKENİ NE?
Ti Sesi'nin kökenini merek ettiniz mi bilemem. Ben merek ettim. Merakımı, bir önceki Amerika Birleşik Devletleri(ABD) Başkanı Buş'un Türkiye'ye geldiği zaman söylediği söz artırdı. Buş, İstiklal Marşı'ndan önceki saygı duruşunda Ti Sesi'ni duyunca çok memnun olmuş, kültürümüz buraya kadar gelmiş demiş.
Konuyu biraz araştırdım. Anılan Ti sesi'nin önce,1953 yılı ABD yapımı "From Here To Eternity" adlı ve Türkçe'ye "İnsanlar Yaşadıkça" olarak çevrilen filimdeki müzik parçalarından biri olan "Military Taps" olduğunu öğrendim. Müziğin bestekarı ise Daniel Butterfield.
İlk başlangıçta, Ti Sesi'nin "İnsanlar Yaşadıkça" filminden alındığı sanılabilir. Ancak, araştırmayı biraz derinleştirdikçe, müziğin bestekarı Daniel Butterfield (1831-1901)'in Amerikan İç Savaşı'nda generalliğe kadar yükselmiş bir iş adamı olduğu ortaya çıkıyor. Bu müziğin de, iç savaş sırasında savaşın yıkımlarına karşı yakılmış bir ağıt olduğu söylenebilir.
Tİ SESİ, TÜRKİYE'YE NE ZAMAN, NASIL VE NEDEN GİRDİ?
Şimdi sorulması gereken sorular var. Birincisi şu; Ti Sesi, Türkiye'ye ne zaman, nasıl girdi? Ben açık bir cevap bulamadım. Müzik tarihçileri ve konunun uzmanları elbette bilir. Ancak olasılıkla Türkiye'ye Kore Savaşı ile girdiği düşünülebilir. Bu yıllar, o zaman ki kimi büyüklerimizin deyişiyle "Küçük Amerika Olacağız" denilen yıllara denk geliyor.
İkincisi şu; İstiklal Marşı, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti'nin Marşı'dır. Bir başka deyişle, Türk Milleti'nin emperyalizme karşı duruşunu ve direnişini, onuru ve bağımsızlık isteğinin bir ifadesidir. Durum böyleyken hangi gerekçeyle, Amerikan İç Savaşı sırasında bestelenmiş bu müzik parçası Saygı Duruşu'na eklenmiştir? Hemen belirtelim, Amerikan İç Savaşı, köle ticareti ve sömürüsüne dayalı olarak yapılan tarım ekonomisinin egemen olduğu Amerika'nın güney eyaletleri ile serbest ucuz işgücüne gereksinme duyulan sanayiye sahip kuzey eyaletlerinin çıkar çatışmasının bir sonucu idi. Bu nedenle, Amerika için önemli olan bu müziğin, Türkiye için neyi ifade ettiğini İstiklal Marşı'ndan önceki Saygı Duruşu'na Ti Sesi'ni ekleyenler açıklamalıdırlar diye düşünüyorum.
Yapılması gereken ilk iş, Ti Sesi'ni Saygı Duruşu'ndan derhal çıkartılması ve Türk Bestekarları'nca bir müzik yaptırılmasıdır. Sanırım bu konu üzerinde durmuş ve duracak müzik bilimcilerimiz vardır. Ancak konu, yalnız müzik bilimcilerini değil, BÜTÜN YURTSEVERLERİ İLGİLENDİRİYOR kanısındayım.
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